Discrimination of Beers by Cyclic Voltammetry Using a Single Carbon Screen-printed Electrode

A fast, simple and costless methodology without sample pre-treatment is proposed for the discrimination of beers. It is based on cyclic voltammetry (CV) using commercial carbon screen-printed electrodes (SPCE) and includes a correction of the signals measured with different SPCE units. Data are submitted to partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS−DA) and support vector machine discriminant analysis (SVM−DA), which allow a reasonable classification of the beers. Also, CV data from beers can be used to predict their alcoholic degree by partial least squares (PLS) and artificial neural networks (ANN). In general, non-linear methods provide better results than linear ones.     

支持向量机结台主成分分析辅助激光诱导击穿光谱技术识别鲜肉品种

为提高激光诱导击穿光谱技术(Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy,LIBS)对鲜肉品种的识别率,采用支持向量机结合主成分分析算法辅助LIBS技术对鲜肉品种进行识别.对鲜肉切片用载玻片压平,采用LIBS技术对鲜肉组织(猪肉、牛肉和鸡肉)表面进行光谱数据的采集,每种鲜肉采集150幅光谱并进行随机排列,取前75幅光谱作为训练集建立模型,后75幅作为测试集测试建模结果.研究选取K、Ca、Na、Mg、Al、H、O等元素的49条归一化谱线数据进行主成分分析,并用所得数据建立支持向量机分类模型.结果表明,通过主成分分析降维,输入变量从49个优化减少到18个,模型建模速度从88.91 s降至55.52 s,提高了支持向量机的建模效率;并使预测集的平均识别率提高到89.11%.本研究为激光诱导击穿光谱技术在鲜肉品种快速分类领域提供了方法和数据参考.     

支持向量回归在人体血红蛋白无创检测中的应用

采用线性渐变滤光片(Linear variable filter, LVF),优化设计高性能、便携式的人体血液成分近红外检测设备,研究了支持向量回归(Support vector regression, SVR)模型对人体血红蛋白(Hemoglobin, Hb)的预测能力及稳定性,以实现贫血疾病的无创诊断.无创采集100位志愿者食指前端光谱信息并划分定标集、验证集1和2.应用网格搜索方法优选惩罚参数与核函数参数c=5.28, g=0.33,用以建立稳健的SVR模型.随后,分别对验证集1和2中Hb水平进行定量分析.实验结果表明: 预测标准偏差(RMSEP) 分别为10.20 g/L和10.85 g/L,相对预测标准偏差(R-RMSEP) 为6.85%和7.48%,测量精度较高且SVR模型对不同样品的适应性较强,基本满足临床检测要求.基于SVR算法自行设计的LVF型近红外光谱检测设备在贫血症的无创诊断中有着良好的应用前景.     

CR Geometry in 3-D

CR geometry studies the boundary of pseudo-convex manifolds.By concentrating on a choice of a contact form,the local geometry bears strong resemblence to conformal geometry.This paper deals with the role conformally invariant operators such as the Paneitz operator plays in the CR geometry in dimension three.While the sign of this operator is important in the embedding problem,the kernel of this operator is also closely connected with the stability of CR structures.The positivity of the CR-mass under the natural sign conditions of the Paneitz operator and the CR Yamabe operator is discussed.The CR positive mass theorem has a consequence for the existence of minimizer of the CR Yamabe problem.The pseudo-Einstein condition studied by Lee has a natural analogue in this dimension,and it is closely connected with the pluriharmonic functions.The author discusses the introduction of new conformally covariant operator P-prime and its associated Q-prime curvature and gives another natural way to find a canonical contact form among the class of pseudo-Einstein contact forms.Finally,an isoperimetric constant determined by the Q-prime curvature integral is discussed.     

经方量化归经研究中的向量矩阵应用

在经方量化归经研究中发现,药物组成的归经量化问题,若以五维向量表示更能体现其药物的归经方向和归经比例.利用向量矩阵分析方法给出了方剂归经量化的一种全新的量化模型体系,并以此研究方剂归经的量化规律及其应用特点.     

基于果蝇算法优化广义回归神经网络的矢量水听器的DOA估计

为了提高矢量水听器阵列对窄带信号的DOA估计精度,运用果蝇算法优化广义回归神经网络,通过对阵列协方差矩阵实值化,并提取信号子空间的基作为样本特征进行网络训练,构建了果蝇算法优化下的广义回归神经网络,实现了基于矢量水听器阵列的水下声源的DOA估计.仿真实验结果表明,方法泛化性能较好,能解决输入维数过大的问题,且运行时间短,DOA估计精度高,具有较强的工程应用价值.     

Geographic Characterization of Leccinum rugosiceps by Ultraviolet and Infrared Spectral Fusion

Leccinum rugosiceps is an edible mushroom belonging to genus Leccinum of Boletaceae. Its fruiting bodies are richer in nutrients than many vegetables and fruit. The model of support vector machine was established for the discrimination of L. rugosiceps from regions based on rapid and low-cost ultraviolet and infrared spectroscopies. The mid-level data fusion was performed by support vector machine. Compared to a single spectroscopic technique, mid-level data fusion provided higher accuracy by selecting the most significant variance from data matrixes based on partial least squares discriminant analysis. The accuracy of the classification of samples in the calibration and test sets were 85.00 and 94.74%, higher than separate measurements by ultraviolet or infrared spectroscopy. This approach has applications for authentication and quality assessment of L. rugosiceps.